Kurima donje kunoda kunyatsotariswa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira kugadzirira ivhu, kubata zvipembenene, madiridziro, uye nzira dzekukohwa.Nekunzwisisa zvakakosha izvi, varimi vanokwanisa kukwidza goho ravo redonje uye kunaka.

Kurimwa kwedonje idanho rakaomarara rinoda kunyatsotariswa kune zvakadzama padanho rega rega rekukura.Kubva pakugadzirira ivhu kusvika pakukohwa, danho rega rega rine basa rakakosha pakuona kubudirira kwechirimwa.Mugwaro rakazara iri, tichazeya pfungwa huru dzinofanira kuchengetwa nevarimi pakurima donje.

1. Ivhu Kugadzirira uye Management
Usati wadyara mhodzi dzedonje, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti ivhu rakagadzirirwa zvakakwana kutsigira kukura kune hutano.Kuongororwa kwevhu kunofanirwa kuitwa kuongorora huwandu hwekudya uye pH chiyero.Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, fetereza yakakodzera uye zvigadziriso zvinofanirwa kuiswa kuti ivhu riorere.

Kurima kwakadzika kana kurima kunodiwa kuti pave nembeu yedonje isina kusimba uye inodirwa mvura zvakanaka.Izvi zvinobatsira mukusimudzira kukura kwemidzi uye zvinobvumira kupinda kwemvura kuri nani.Pamusoro pezvo, kudzora masora kwakakodzera kwakakosha kudzivirira kukwikwidza kwekudya uye nzvimbo.

2. Kusiyana-siyana Kusarudzwa
Sarudzo yemhando yekotoni inoita basa rakakosha pakusarudza goho uye mhando.Varimi vanofanira kusarudza mhando dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze adzo dzakaita setembiricha, kunaya kwemvura, nehunyoro.Chirwere uye kushorwa kwezvipembenene kunofanirawo kutariswa pakusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana.

3. Pest and Disease Management
Zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinogona kutyisidzira mbesa dzedonje, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwegoho kana zvisina kutarisirwa zvakakwana.Integrated pest management (IPM) maitiro anofanirwa kuitwa, achibatanidza tsika, biological, uye nzira dzekudzora makemikari.Kugara uchiongorora uye kutarisa kunobatsira mukukurumidza kuona kwezvipembenene uye kubuda kwezvirwere, zvichibvumira kupindira panguva.

Kutenderedzwa kwembesa kunogona kubatsirawo mukuderedza kudzvinyirirwa kwezvipembenene, sezvo zvimwe zvipembenene zvingave nezvirimwa zvinotambira.Pamusoro pezvo, marudzi asingachinji uye biocontrol agents anogona kushandiswa kuderedza kudiwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.

"Kubata zvakanaka kwezvipembenene kwakakosha mukuchengetedza goho redonje uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza."– Dr. John Smith, Agricultural Entomologist

4. Nzira dzekudiridza
Cotton chirimwa chinoda mwando wakaringana pakukura kwacho.Kudiridzira kunoita basa rakakosha, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura shoma kana mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.Nzira dzekudiridza dzakasimba, dzakaita semadiridziro edrip kana furrow, dzinobatsira mukugadzirisa mashandisirwo emvura uye kuderedza kuparara.

Kuongorora hunyoro hwevhu kwakakosha kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvedonje zvigamuchire huwandu hwemvura panguva yakakodzera.Kudiridzira zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kudonha kwemvura uye kudonha kwekudya kunovaka muviri, ukuwo kusadiridza kunogona kukonzera kuderera kwekukura uye kuderedza goho.

5. Maitiro Ekukohwa
Kukohwa ndiro danho rekupedzisira mukurimwa kwedonje uye zvinoda kunyatsoronga nekuita.Michina yemazuva ano yekukohwa nemichina, yakadai semaspindle nema strippers, yanyanya kutsiva basa remaoko nekuda kwekushanda kwayo uye kusadhura kwayo.

Kutora nguva kwakakosha kana zvasvika pakukohwa donje, sezvo kunhonga nekukurumidza kana kunonoka kunogona kukanganisa fiber kunaka uye goho.Mabhodhoro edonje anofanirwa kukohwewa padanho rekukura, kazhinji kana anyatsovhura uye mafiibhi ari pakureba kwawo.

Common Cotton Varieties

Kuenzanisa kweIrrigation Techniques