Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid is nitromethylene systemic insecticide, ndeye chlorinated nicotinyl insecticide, inozivikanwawo seneonicotinoid insecticide, ine kemikari formula C9H10ClN5O2.Iine yakakura-spectrum, yakakwirira kushanda zvakanaka, yakaderera toxicity uye yakaderera yakasara, uye zvipembenene hazvisi nyore kukudziridza kuramba, uye zvine mabasa akawanda akadai sekuurayana, kutyisa mudumbu uye systemic absorption [1].Kana zvipembenene zvasangana nemishonga yezvipembenene, kuita kwakajairika kwepakati tsinga system kunovharika, zvichiita kuti vaome mitezo uye vafe.Chigadzirwa chacho chine yakanaka kukurumidza-kuita mhedzisiro, uye ine yakakwirira yekudzivirira mhedzisiro zuva rimwe mushure memushonga, uye yakasara nguva yakareba semazuva makumi maviri nemashanu.Pane kuwirirana kwakanaka pakati pekushanda uye tembiricha, iyo yakakwirira tembiricha, zviri nani iyo insecticidal effect.Inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zvinobaya zvinobaya.

Mirayiridzo
Inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora kubaya-kuyamwa mouthpart tupukanana (inogona kushandiswa alternately pamwe acetamiprid pa yakaderera uye yakakwirira tembiricha - imidacloprid nokuda kwekushisa kwepamusoro, acetamiprid nokuda kwekushisa kwakadzika), zvakadai seaphid, planthoppers, whiteflies, leafhoppers, thrips;Inoshandawo kune zvimwe zvipembenene zveColeoptera, Diptera neLepidoptera, zvakaita semupunga, gonye remupunga, mugodhi wemashizha, nezvimwewo. Asi haishande pakurwisa nematodes nemadandemutande matsvuku.Inogona kushandiswa zvirimwa zvakaita semupunga, gorosi, chibage, donje, mbatatisi, muriwo, sugar beet, uye miti yemichero.Nekuda kweakanakisa systemic zvimiro, inonyanya kukodzera kurapwa kwembeu uye granule application.Kazhinji, 3 kusvika ku10 magiramu ezvigadzirwa zvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa mu mu, zvakapfapfaidzwa nemvura kana mbeu yekupfeka.Nguva yekuchengetedza ndeyemazuva makumi maviri.Ngwarira kudzivirira paunenge uchishandisa mushonga, kudzivirira kusangana neganda uye inhalation yehupfu uye mushonga wemvura, uye geza zvikamu zvakafumurwa nemvura yakachena munguva mushure mekushandisa.Usasanganise nealkaline mishonga yezvipembenene.Hazvikurudzirwi kupfapfaidza muzuva rakasimba, kuitira kuti usaderedza kushanda.

Kudzivirira uye kudzora Meadowsweet aphid, apple scab aphid, green peach aphid, pear psyllid, leaf roller moth, whitefly, leafminer nezvimwe zvipembenene, inogona kumwaya 10% imidacloprid 4,000-6,000 nguva, kana 5% EC imidacloprid 2000. 3,000 nguva..Dzora mapete: Unogona kusarudza Shennong 2.1% chirauro chepete.
Kushandiswa kunoramba kuripo mumakore achangopfuura kwakaguma nekupikisa kwakanyanya, uye kushandiswa kwemupunga kwakarambidzwa nehurumende.
Mashandisirwo ekurapwa kwembeu (tora 600g/L/48% inomisa mushonga/kumisa kupfekedzwa kwembeu semuenzaniso)
Inogona kusanganiswa neimwe inoyamwa mouthpart insecticide (acetamiprid)

<1>: Zviyo zvakakura-zviyo
1. Nzungu: 40ml yemvura uye 100-150ml yemvura kuti ipfeke 30-40 catties yembeu (1 mu yembeu yenyika)..
2. Chibage: 40ml yemvura, 100-150ml yemvura kupfeka 10-16 makate embeu (2-3 acres yembeu).
3. Gorosi: 40 ml yemvura ine 300-400 ml yekaputirwa 30-40 jin mbeu (1 mu yembeu yenyika).
4. Soya beans: 40ml yemvura uye 20-30ml yemvura yekupfekedza 8-12 jini dzembeu (1 mu yemhodzi dzevhu).
5. Cotton: 10 ml yemvura uye 50 ml yekatsi 3 dzembeu dzakaputirwa (1 mu yembeu yevhu)
6. Dzimwe bhinzi: 40 ml yepizi, cowpeas, itsvo bhinzi, green beans, zvichingodaro, uye 20-50 ml yemvura kupfekedza mhodzi yeimwe mu yevhu.
7. Mupunga: Soka mbeu ne10 ml paeka, wodyara mushure mekuchena, uye edza kudzora huwandu hwemvura.
<2>: Zviyo zvidiki-zviyo
Pfeka 2-3 makate echibharo, sesame, rapeseed, nezvimwewo ne 40 ml yemvura uye 10-20 ml yemvura.
<3>: Muchero wepasi pevhu, tuber zvirimwa
Mbatata, ginger, gariki, yam, nezvimwewo zvinowanzoputirwa ne 40 ml yemvura uye 3-4 makate emvura kuti apfeke 1 mu yembeu.
<4>: Mbeu dzakasimwa
Mbatatisi, fodya uye celery, hanyanisi, gaka, matomatisi, mhiripiri nezvimwe zvirimwa zvemuriwo.
Mirayiridzo:
1. Kusimwa nevhu rinovaka muviri
40ml, sanganisa 30kg yevhu rakapwanyika wosanganisa zvakanaka nevhu rine kudya.
2. Kusimwa pasina ivhu rekudya
40 ml yemvura ndiyo chiyero chekufashukira midzi yezvirimwa.Soak kwemaawa 2-4 usati wadyarwa, wozosanganisa nemvura yakasara uye yakapwanyika ivhu kuti uite dhaka rakatetepa, uye wozonyika midzi yekuisa.

Zvekungwaririra
1. Ichi chigadzirwa hachigone kusanganiswa nealkaline pesticides kana zvinhu.
2. Musasvibisa kuchengeta nyuchi, sericulture nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzemvura dzinechekuita panguva yekushandisa.
3. Mishonga inofanira kushandiswa panguva yakakodzera, uye inorambidzwa kushandisa mishonga mavhiki maviri kusati kwasvika kukohwa.
4. Kana ukanwiwa netsaona, kurumidza kurutsa uye tumira kuchipatara kunorapwa nenguva
5. Chengeta kure nezvokudya kuti udzivise ngozi.