Muzhizha ra2022, njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze dzakakonzerwa nekushisa kwakanyanya dzakatsvaira kuchamhembe kwehemisphere yese.Hakusi chete kupisa kwepamusoro kwakapfuura kudarika kwezvakaitika kare, asi zvakare kwakagara kwenguva refu.MuChina, maererano nedata reNational Climate Center, kubva munaJune kusvika pakati paChikunguru chete, tembiricha yepamusoro yakafukidza nzvimbo inopfuura 5 miriyoni mativi emakiromita.Tembiricha yepamusoro yezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze makumi manomwe nenomwe munyika yose yakapfuura kukosha kwenhoroondo yekunyanyisa.Vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni mazana mapfumbamwe muChina vakatambura Mazuva anopfuura makumi matatu ekupisa kwemamiriro ekunze.
Shamwari dzinokura mapotted succulents pamhanza kana patio, mashura ako ari sei?Pasi penzvimbo yekupisa kwakanyanya uye kuratidzwa kwezuva muzhizha, pamwe nekunaya kwemvura nguva nenguva, ma succulents ari nyore kuturika.Muzhizha, succulents inonyanya kuwira mumvura uye yakasviba kuora, uye inotarirwawo nekukura kwezvipembenene.Pane nzira ipi neipi yokuvaponesa nayo here?

The succulents of spring seizvi.

1. Kiyi yekudzivirira kuora kwemvura inonaka:
Muzhizha, ma succulents anofanirwa kutarisisa kudzivirira kuonda kwakasviba kusati kwaitika, kudzivirira kutapukirwa kwefungi, kudzivirira mvura yakawandisa, uye zvakare teerera kune shading.Munguva yekunaya kwemvura, succulents inofanirawo kudzivisa kunaya kwakawanda.Masikati nemasikati kuratidzwa kwezuva, pamwe nemhepo inodziya uye kusafefetera zvakanaka, izvi zvinonaka zvicharembera munguva pfupi.Munzvimbo inopisa uye ine mwando muzhizha, succulents zvakare inonyanya kubereka tupukanana uye mabhakitiriya, anogona kupinda kubva pamaronda eanonaka.
Uye zvakare, nguva yekunaya isati yasvika, kana mamiriro ekunze atanga kupisa, zvakakoshawo kupfapfaidza succulents nguva isati yasvika kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvefungal.Kazhinji, pfapfaidza mushonga wecarbendazim, thiophanate-methyl solution kana mancozeb masvondo ega ega matatu kana mana, iri zvakare nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira kuoresa kwakasviba kwakasviba.

2. Kusarudzwa kwevhu nehari
Ivhu rakanyorova zvakanyanya kana ivhu repoto rinopisa rinogona kukonzera kuti midzi mitema ine muto iore.Paunenge uchidyara succulents, mhepo inopenya uye kuyerera kwevhu kunofanirwa kunge kwakanaka.Iwe unogona kuwedzera imwe yakakura granular ivhu kune ivhu.Ivhu regranular rinofanira kuverengera kupfuura 50% kusvika 70% yevhu rehari.Usasarudza mabhoti emaruva akawandisa Kana hari yemaruva yakakura zvikuru, mhepo inopinza uye mvura inoyerera ichava murombo.Kuwanda kwevhu kuchaitawo kuti mvura iiswe muvhu uye haigoni kubudiswa nenguva, chinova chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuora midzi.

3. Mamiriro ezvinhu emidzi inonaka uye yakaora
Mushure mokunge midzi yakaora ichinaka, mashizha achaita yero uye anosvava, uye mashizha acharamba achidonha.Mashizha anodonha kana abatwa.Panguva ino, pane dambudziko nemidzi.
Chirimwa chose chinoda kudhonzwa nekufamba kwenguva, uye midzi yakaora inocheneswa.Mushure mekucheneswa kwapera, pasi pe rhizome yayo inofanira kunyoroveswa ne bactericidal solution senge.carbendazim solution, thiophanate-methylmhinduro kanamancozebmhinduro, uye wobva waoma.Chete mushure mekunge ronda racho rinogona kudyarwa zvakare nevhu idzva rehari.
Matavi akachekwa anonaka anofanira kuva akasimba uye kwete maburi.Zvadaro, matavi emaronda akaomeswa anogona kuiswa munzvimbo ine mhepo uye ine shaded.Iva nechokwadi kuti usavadyara nekukurumidza.Vasiye kwemazuva anopfuura manomwe uye umirire kuti ikure.Ronda riri pazasi rapora, uye zvishoma indole butyric acid inowedzerwa kune zvakatemwa.

4. Mushonga wezvipembenene wevhu uye kuuraya zvipembenene:
Paunenge uchitarisira succulents, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kugadzirira mamwe fungicides uye zvipembenene pamberi.Anonyanya kushandiswa anosanganisira imidacloprid, carbendazim, nezvimwe.
Paunenge uchisimudza succulents, zvisinei kuti shaded uye kufefeterwa kwemhepo kunoitwa sei muzhizha, sterilization inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose.Semuenzaniso, kana kuchipisa zvakanyanya muzhizha, kunyange kana kunze kune mumvuri, tembiricha ichiri yakakwirira.Ndiko kufambisa succulents mumba.Chengetedza feni diki yakabatidza kuti vagone kupinda nyore mumwedzi inopisa yezhizha, apo iwe unovadira mushonga wecarbendazim mavhiki maviri kana kupfuura.
Kazhinji, patinotenga mishonga inonaka muhari muchirimo nematsutso, tinogona kuviga mushonga mudiki muvhu patinenge tichangobva kuudyara, kuitira kuti tidzivise kuberekeswa kwemidzi mealybugs nezvimwe zvipembenene zviduku.Iyo yakanaka kwazvo systemic mhando.'s mushonga.

Ivhu rekubikira rakadyarwa rinofanirwa kucheneswa uye kuuraya utachiona pachine nguva, uye ivhu rehari rinogona kudiridzwa necarbendazim solution kubvisa mabhakitiriya kubva muvhu.
5. Mabhenefiti makuru emumba zhizha:
Paunenge uchisimudza succulents muzhizha, haisi kudiridza mangwanani kana masikati.Kana mamiriro okunze achipisa zvakanyanya muna Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu, kudiridza kunomiswa.Mune mimwe mwedzi yezhizha, zvakakwana kupa mvura shoma nguva nenguva, uye kudiridza zvakare kwakanaka.Usawedzera mvura.Pane kudaro, mvura manheru kana usiku apo kunze kwekunze kwakajeka.Usadiridza pamashizha.Muzhizha, kana mamiriro okunze ari zuva usiku, mvura inoshandiswa inokurumidza zvikuru.Kana tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya mukati mezuva, kudiridza kunongowedzera kufa kweanonaka.
Kana ma succulents anowanzo kuwanikwa, kune akasvava uye akatsvuka mashizha pasi pe rhizome, iyo inofanira kubviswa nenguva.
Pakupedzisira, ndinoda kukupa mazano.Kana iwe uri shamwari inorima machuru pamhanza, muzhizha rinopisa, zvinokurudzirwa kufambisa zvinomera zvakabikwa mudzimba, kunyanya kana air conditioner kana diki fan yakavhurwa kumba, iyo inonaka iri nyore kushandisa. zhizha, kunyange Nyika ichawedzera kuipa, asi zvirinani vanogona kuchengetwa vari vapenyu.