Kutengeswa kukuru kweIndia kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima kwagara chiri chishandiso chine simba kuIndia kugadzira mari yekunze.Nekudaro, gore rino, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, zvigadzirwa zvekurima zveIndia zviri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru maererano nekugadzirwa kwemukati uye kunze kwenyika.Murikuenderera mberi nekutengesa zvinhu zvekurima kunze kwenyika zvakawanda kuitira kuchengetedza mari yekunze?Kana kupa kuti gwara rifadze vanhuwo zvavo vane varimi sesangano guru rekudzikamisa raramo yevanhu?Izvo zvakakodzera kuyerwa zvakare uye zvakare nehurumende yeIndia.

India inyika huru yekurima muAsia, uye zvekurima zvakagara zvichitungamira muhupfumi hwenyika.Mumakore makumi mana apfuura, India yanga ichigadzira zvine simba maindasitiri akadai seindasitiri neruzivo tekinoroji, asi nhasi, vangangosvika 80% yevagari muIndia vachiri kutsamira pakurima, uye mambure ekurima ekurima anotora anopfuura makumi matatu muzana emambure. mutengo wemumba wekubuda.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mwero wekukura kwekurima unotaridza huwandu hwekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika hweIndia.

India ndiyo ine nzvimbo huru inorimwa muAsia, ine 143 miriyoni mahekita.Kubva pane iyi data, India inogona kunzi inyika huru yekugadzira zvekurima.India zvakare mutengesi mukuru wezvigadzirwa zvekurima kunze kwenyika.Huwandu hwegorosi hunotengeswa kunze kwenyika pagore hunosvika matani mamiriyoni maviri.Huwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurima zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvakaita sebhinzi, kumini, ginger, uye mhiripiri, zvakare zviri pekutanga pasi rose.

Kutengeswa kwakakura kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima kwagara chiri chishandiso chine simba kuIndia kugadzira mari yekunze.Nekudaro, gore rino, zvichimanikidzwa nemamiriro ekunze, zvigadzirwa zvekurima zveIndia zviri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru maererano nekugadzirwa kwemukati uye kunze kwenyika.Gwaro rekare re “sell sell sell” rakaunzawo matambudziko akawanda muupfumi hwepamba, raramo yevanhu nezvimwe.

Muna 2022, Russia neUkraine, sevatengesi vakuru vezviyo munyika, vachakanganiswa nekunetsana, zvichikonzera kuderera kwakanyanya kwekutengesa kwegorosi, uye kudiwa kweIndia gorosi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika sechinzvimbo mumusika kuchawedzera zvakanyanya.Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kwemasangano epamba eIndia, gorosi reIndia rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika rinogona kusvika matani gumi nematatu mugore remari 2022/2023 (Kubvumbi 2022 kusvika Kurume 2023).Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoita kunge akaunza pundutso huru kumusika weIndia wekurima kunze kwenyika, asi zvakonzerawo kukwira kwemitengo yezvekudya munyika.Muna Chivabvu gore rino, hurumende yeIndia yakazivisa kunonoka uye kunyange kurambidza kutengesa gorosi kune imwe nhanho nekuda kwe "kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu".Nekudaro, data yepamutemo yakaratidza kuti India ichiri kutumira kunze kwenyika 4.35 miriyoni matani egorosi mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore rino rezvemari (kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu), kusvika 116.7% gore negore.Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvekurima kunze kwenyika hwakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye mitengo yezvirimwa neyakagadzikiswa mumisika yemunyika yeIndia, zvakaita segorosi nehupfu hwegorosi, yakakwira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo kwakanyanya.

Mamiriro ezvokudya zvevanhu veIndia kunyanya zviyo, uye chikamu chiduku chete chemari yavanotambira ndicho chichadyiwa pazvokudya zvinodhura zvakadai semiriwo nemichero.Naizvozvo, mukutarisana nokukwira kwemitengo yezvokudya, migariro yavanhuwo zvayo yakaoma zvikuru.Zvakatonyanya kuipa, nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, varimi vakasarudza kuunganidza mitengo yezvirimwa zvavo.Muna Mbudzi, vakuru vesangano reIndian Cotton Association vakataura pachena kuti zvirimwa zvedonje zvemwaka mutsva zvakakohwewa, asi varimi vakawanda vaitarisira kuti mitengo yezvirimwa izvi icharamba ichikwira sezvaimboitwa kare, nokudaro vakanga vasingade kuzvitengesa.Aya mafungiro ekuvhara kutengesa pasina mubvunzo anowedzera kuwedzera inflation yemusika wechigadzirwa chekurima weIndia.

India yakagadzira hurongwa hwekutsamira pahuwandu hukuru hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, uye yave "bakatwa rinocheka nekwose" rinokanganisa hupfumi hweIndia.Iyi nyaya iri pachena zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye akaoma enyika mamiriro ezvinhu gore rino.Kana tikaongorora zvikonzero zviri shure kwayo, dambudziko iri rine chekuita nezvechokwadi cheIndia kwenguva yakareba.Kunyanya, goho rezviyo zveIndia “rakakura chose uye diki pamunhu”.Kunyange zvazvo India iine nzvimbo huru inorimwa pasi rose, ine vanhu vakawanda uye inzvimbo duku pamunhu.Pamusoro pezvo, danho rekusimudzira zvekurima muIndia rakadzokera kumashure, harina zvivakwa zvemadiridziro zvepapurazi uye nzvimbo dzekudzivirira njodzi, zvichivimba zvakanyanya nevashandi, uye kuvimba zvishoma nezvemidziyo yekurima, fetiraiza nemishonga yezvipembenene.Nekuda kweizvozvo, goho rekurima reIndia richakanganiswa zvakanyanya nemonsoon rinenge gore rega rega.Maererano nehuwandu, huwandu hwezviyo hweIndia pamunhu hunosvika 230 kg, pasi peavhareji yepasi rose ye400 kg pamunhu.Nenzira iyi, pachine imwe mukaha pakati peIndia nemufananidzo we "nyika huru yekurima" mumaonero evanhu.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, inflation yemuIndia yadzikira, hurongwa hwebhanga hwadzokera kune zvakajairika, uye hupfumi hwenyika hwadzokera.Murikuenderera mberi nekutengesa zvinhu zvekurima kunze kwenyika zvakawanda kuitira kuchengetedza mari yekunze?Kana kuti topa gwara rinofarirwa nevanhuwo zvavo vane varimi sesangano guru rekudzikamisa raramo yevanhu?Izvo zvakakodzera kuyerwa zvakare uye zvakare nehurumende yeIndia.