Chidimbu kubva: "Pesticide Sayenzi uye manejimendi" Chinyorwa 12, 2022

Munyori: Lu Jianjun

Nekuzivikanwa kwe e-commerce neInternet munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, kuvandudzwa kwedanho redzidzo yevarimi, uye kukanganisa kwedenda idzva rekorona, mararamiro e "kurega ruzivo ruchifamba zvakanyanya uye kufamba kushoma kwemuviri" kwave kutsvaga varimi nhasi.Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, nzvimbo yemusika yechinyakare, yakawanda-nhanho yepasirese yekushambadzira maitiro emishonga inouraya zvipembenene iri kumanikidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, nepo kushanda kweInternet kwemishonga yezvipembenene kuri kuratidza simba, uye nzvimbo yemusika inoramba ichikura, ichiva chimiro chine simba.Nekudaro, kutariswa kwekushandiswa kweInternet kwemishonga yezvipembenene hakuna kusimbiswa panguva imwe chete, uye mamwe malink anotove nekushomeka kwekutarisa.Kana pasina mhinduro inobudirira inotorwa, hazvizongokanganisa kukura kwehutano hweindastiri iyi, asi zvichatokuvadza kune kugadzirwa kwekurima, mari yevarimi, kuchengetedza kwevanhu nemhuka uye kwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwewo.

Mamiriro azvino ekushandiswa kwepesticide Internet

mitemo yenyika yangu inotaura kuti Chikamu 2 che "E-Commerce Law of the People's Republic of China" chinoti zviitiko zvee-commerce mukati menharaunda yePeople's Republic of China zvinotevedza mutemo uyu.E-commerce inoreva zviitiko zvebhizinesi zvekutengesa zvinhu kana kupa masevhisi kuburikidza neruzivo network seInternet.Kushandisa iyo Internet kuita zviitiko zvebhizimusi remishonga yezvipembenene ndeyechikamu che e-commerce.Naizvozvo, vashandi veInternet vemishonga yezvipembenene vanofanirwa kunyoresa semakambani emusika zvinoenderana ne “E-Commerce Law yePeople’s Republic of China”, uye mashandiro avo ebhizinesi anofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa.Kana zviitiko zvebhizinesi zvikatadza kuita zvisungo zvekondirakiti, kana kukanganisa vamwe, kana kutadza kuburitsa ruzivo rwerezinesi rebhizinesi, ruzivo rwerezinesi rekutonga, uye rumwe ruzivo munzvimbo ine mukurumbira pane peji rekutanga, ivo vachatakura mutoro wepamutemo.Chisungo 21 che "Administrative Measures for Pesticide Business Licensing" chinoti mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene haizoshandiswe paInternet, uye rezinesi rebhizimisi remishonga yezvipembenene richatorwa rekushandisa Indaneti kushandisa mimwe mishonga.

Mamiriro ekuita kweInternet kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Kushanda kwemishonga yezvipembenene paInternet kunowanzo shandisa e-commerce mapuratifomu echitatu, imwe ndeyechinyakare e-commerce mapuratifomu, anozivikanwawo sekutsvaga e-commerce, seTaobao, JD.com, Pinduoduo, nezvimwe. .;imwe yacho itsva e-commerce platforms, Inonziwo kufarira e-commerce, yakadai seDouyin, Kuaishou, etc. Vashandi vane unyanzvi vanogonawo kuvaka nzvimbo dzavo dzekutengesa kweInternet.Semuenzaniso, Huifeng Co., Ltd. neChina Pesticide Development uye Application Association vakashandisa "Nongyiwang" e-commerce platform.Parizvino, Taobao.com ndiyo hombe e-commerce chikuva chebhizimusi remishonga yezvipembenene, ine makambani anopfuura zviuru gumi nerimwe e-e-commerce anobata nemishonga yezvipembenene, anofukidza dzinenge zviuru zvina nemazana maviri emhando dzemishonga yezvipembenene dzakanyoreswa munyika yangu.Feixiang Agricultural Materials ndiyo e-commerce kambani ine hukuru hukuru hwekuita kwemishonga yezvipembenene pakati pechinyakare e-commerce mapuratifomu.Kutengeswa kwayo, nhamba yevashanyi, nhamba yevatsvaki, chiyero chekushandura mubhadharo uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaiswa pekutanga kwemakore matatu akateedzana.Zvinyorwa zvinodarika 10,000 yuan."Nongyiwang" inotora nhanho-nhatu modhi ye "platform + County workstation + yekumaruwa inotenga mumiriri", uye inoshandira pamwe nepamusoro 200 vanozivikanwa vagadziri muindasitiri kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa uye pamwe chete kusimbisa mabhenefiti emhando.Kubva payakatangwa muna Mbudzi 2014, yakagadzira nzvimbo dzekushandira dzinopfuura mazana masere ematunhu, yakanyoresa vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu vamiririri vekutenga, uye yakaunganidza kutengesa kunodarika bhiriyoni imwe yeyuan.Nzvimbo yebasa inovhara 70% yenzvimbo dzekurima dzekurima uye makumi emamiriyoni.Varimi vanopa zvekurima zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvisingadhuri.

Matambudziko muPesticide Internet Operations

Zvakaoma kuti varimi vachengetedze kodzero dzavo.Kutenga mishonga yezvipembenene kuburikidza neInternet kwakasiyana nekutenga mishonga muzvitoro zvenyama.Vatengi vemishonga yezvipembenene nevashandisi kazhinji havasangane, uye kana kukakavadzana kwemhando kwamuka, havagone kutaurirana chiso nechiso.Panguva imwecheteyo, varimi havazobvunzi vatengesi ma invoice kana vachifunga kuti kazhinji zvinonetsa, zvichikonzera pasina hwaro hwakananga hwekutengesa kwemishonga yezvipembenene.Pamusoro pezvo, varimi vanotenda kuti kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero kunotora nguva uye kunoda kushanda nesimba, uye vamwe varimi vanofunga kuti varasikirwa uye vanonyengerwa votakura kurasikirwa.Zvikonzero zviri pamusoro apa zvinoita kuti pasave neruzivo rwekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevarimi uye kusakwanisa kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo.Kunyanya mushure menjodzi dzekukuvara kwezvirimwa, nekuti varimi havanzwisisi mitemo nemirau yakakodzera, pane kuzivisa kune vane hunyanzvi hwekurima uye vekumaruwa vane hunyanzvi panguva, kugadzirisa humbowo, kunyora zviratidzo zvekukuvara, uye kuronga kuzivikanwa kwekukuvara, vakanyunyuta kwese kwese. vamene, uye vakapotsa chinyorwa chokukuvadza.Nguva yakanakisisa yenguva inotungamirira kukunyangarika kweuchapupu, izvo zvinozoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudzivirira kodzero.

Kupasa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kwakaderera.Kune rimwe divi, zviremera zvekurima uye zvekumaruwa zvinonyanya kutarisa pamusoro pekutariswa kwemasangano emabhizinesi asiri pamhepo pamusika wemishonga yezvipembenene, kushomeka kweruzivo mukutarisira e-commerce, pamwe nezvinhu zvakaita senguva yakakura uye nzvimbo yekushanda kwetiweki, uye kuoma. yekuferefeta nekuunganidza humbowo.Weak.Kunyanya, mapuratifomu akadai saDouyin neKuaishou, uye vatengesi vanoenderana vanosundira zvigadzirwa kunongedza-kune-kunoenderana nemamiriro ekudyara kwevarimi uye maitiro ekushandisa zvinodhaka.Zviremera zvinodzora hazvigone kuwana ruzivo rwechigadzirwa, saka havakwanise kuita utariri hwakanyatsonaka.Nekune rimwe divi, vamwe varimi vanongotarisa kushanda kweiyo label promotion, uye vanofunga kuti kukura kwekutonga kwechigadzirwa, zviri nani, kushomeka kwemushonga, zviri nani, uye zvakakura uye zvakanyanya "kune dzimwe nyika. ” Zita rekambani nderekuti, kambani ichava nesimba zvakanyanya.Nekuda kwekutonga kwayo kwakashata, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemanyepo uye yakaderera yakawana imwe nzvimbo yekugara, uye kutengesa kwakasiyana-siyana kwepainternet kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuchave kunotsausa, uye zvakaoma kusiyanisa zvakanaka nezvakaipa.

Pesticide online bhizinesi yekuwana system inoda kuumbwa.Kune rimwe divi, hapana chaiyo yekutarisisa nzira yeinternet bhizinesi remishonga yezvipembenene.Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ebhizinesi retiweki.Parizvino, mafomu e-e-commerce emishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene anosanganisira mhando yepuratifomu uye inozvishandira yega chitoro mhando, iyo inogona kuvimba neyechitatu-bato e-commerce mapuratifomu , Unogona zvakare kuvaka yako webhusaiti, WeChat, QQ, Weibo uye kumwe kutengesa, marudzi ese. .Kune rumwe rutivi, kutarisa uye kutevera kwezviziviso zvakaburitswa nevashandisi veInternet hazvina nguva.Mamwe kushambadzira kwevhidhiyo, kushambadza kwemavara, uye zviziviso zveodhiyo zvinoburitswa zvakananga pasina kuongororwa nevanokwanisa vekurima uye vekumaruwa.Zvakaoma kuvimbisa kuve kwechokwadi kwemasangano ebhizinesi uye zvigadzirwa.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kudzora kubva kunobva uye kumisikidza yakaomesesa yekuwana sisitimu, iyo inobatsira kune hutano uye inoenderera kusimudzira kwemishonga yezvipembenene e-commerce.

Zvakaoma nesainzi kukurudzira mishonga yezvipembenene.Chisungo chechi20 che "Administrative Measures for Pesticide Business Licensing" chinoti vatengesi vemishonga yezvipembenene vanofanira kubvunza vatengi nezvekuitika kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, uye kana zvichidikanwa, tarisa kuitika kwezvipembenene nezvirwere ipapo, vanokurudzira mishonga yezvipembenene nesainzi, uye havafanirwe kutsausa. vatengi.Iye zvino mishonga yezvipembenene iri kutengeswa pamhepo, izvo zvinorerutsa maitiro ebasa.Vazhinji vavo vatengi nevatengesi.Zvakaoma kuti vashandi vabvunze vatengi, tarisa kuitika kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene zvipembenene panzvimbo iyo, uye nesayenzi vanokurudzira mishonga yezvipembenene.Zvakare, kutora mukana wekutarisisa kusimba kwemishonga yezvipembenene mumambure, ichikurudzira mishonga inouraya tupukanana inodarika huwandu uye kuisa pfungwa.Semuenzaniso, mamwe mapesticide network operators anotora avermectin semushonga wepasi rose wemishonga.Zvakanaka, ingokurudzira kuwedzera abamectin paunoda.

Countermeasures yekumisa iyo Internet manejimendi yemishonga yezvipembenene

Kugadzirisa Mitemo pamusoro pePesticide Management, yekutanga kujekesa tsananguro yemishonga inoshandiswa paInternet.Chero kushandiswa kwe e-commerce mapuratifomu, mapfupi evhidhiyo mapuratifomu, WeChat uye mamwe emagetsi network uye ruzivo tekinoroji yekunongedza-kune-kunongedza kana kunongedza-kune-yakawanda kukurudzira uye kutengesa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kunowira mukati mechikamu cheInternet bhizinesi remishonga yezvipembenene.Chechipiri ndechekusimbisa hunhu hwebhizinesi uye manejimendi maitiro.Kuti ushandise mishonga yezvipembenene paInternet, munhu anofanirwa kuwana rezinesi rebhizimisi remishonga yezvipembenene, kushandisa hurongwa hwekutenga nekutengesa, uye kunyora zvechokwadi ruzivo rwekupa, zvitupa zvevanotenga, uye zvirimwa zvakaiswa mushonga.Chechitatu ndechekujekesa kuti zvinyorwa, mapikicha, odhiyo uye rumwe ruzivo rwune chekuita nemhando uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakaburitswa nevashandisi vemishonga yezvipembenene paInternet ndeyechikamu chezvishambadziro zvemishonga yezvipembenene, uye izvo zvirimo zvinofanirwa kutenderwa nevanokwanisa vekurima uye vekumaruwa.

Gadzirai rekodhi rekodhi rekushandisa kweInternet yemishonga yezvipembenene Kune rumwe rutivi, kana vakuru vekurima nekumaruwa vachinyorera rezenisi rekushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene kana kunyorera kuvandudzwa kwerezenisi rekushanda, vanofanirwa kuferefeta kune vashandisi uye kurekodha vashandisi veInternet.Mhando dzemishonga yezvipembenene, mifananidzo, zvinyorwa, mavhidhiyo uye rumwe ruzivo rwakaburitswa online.Chechipiri ndechekugadzirisa ruzivo rwakanyorwa murezinesi rebhizinesi remishonga yezvipembenene uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwepuratifomu yebhizinesi repamhepo.Chechitatu ndechekuita mafomu emhando dzemishonga yezvipembenene inoshandiswa paInternet.Mhando dzemhando dzinoshandiswa paInternet dzinofanirwa kubvumidzwa nevakuru vekurima uye vekumaruwa kuti vanyorese, marezinesi ekugadzira, zvinyorwa uye rumwe ruzivo vasati vatengeswa pamhepo.

Simbisa hutarisiro nekutevedzwa kwemutemo.Bazi rezvekurima, pamwe chete nekutarisira misika, kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji, uye mabasa eposvo, vakatanga chirongwa chakakosha chekugadzirisa mashandiro emishonga yezvipembenene paInternet.Chekutanga ndechekutarisa kubvisa vatengesi vemishonga yezvipembenene vasina kukodzera uye kukanganisa zvakanyanya kutengesa kwemishonga yakarambidzwa uye yakarambidzwa.Chechipiri ndechekubatana kwekutarisa kwepamhepo uye kwekunze, kuita akakosha emhando yekutarisa mhando dzemhando dzekushandisa dzakakwira zvakanyanya pane izvo zvezvigadzirwa zvakafanana uye ine mutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya pane zvigadzirwa zvakafanana, uye mishonga yekunyepedzera uye yakaderera inoongororwa nekugadziriswa. maererano nomurayiro.Chechitatu ndechekuita ongororo yemashandiro ebhizinesi, kunyanya kutyora hunhu hwekukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inodarika chiyero chekushandiswa, kutarisisa, uye kuwanda kwekushandiswa zvinoenderana nemutemo.Raira zvisiri-yakajairwa e-commerce mapuratifomu uye Internet mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kuti vagadzirise mukati menguva yakatarwa, uye ongorora uye kubata nevashandisi vasingagadzirise kana kusazadzisa zvinodiwa mushure mekugadzirisa.

Ita basa rakanaka mukushambadza uye kudzidziswa.Kutanga, zvichibva pa “E-Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China”, “Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of China”, “Pesticide Management Regulations”, “Pesticide Business Licensing Management Measures”, zvichingodaro, tarisa paruzhinji uye kudzidziswa pamusoro pemamiriro ehunhu uye bumbiro remafambiro ebhizimusi remishonga yezvipembenene paInternet, kuongorora kutenga, tekinoroji yekudzora zvipembenene, manejimendi ekushambadza mishonga yezvipembenene, nezvimwewo. Chechipiri ndechekudzidzisa varimi nzira dzekuziva dzemishonga yekunyepa neyepasi, mashandisirwo emishonga yezvipembenene nesainzi uye zvine musoro. uye rumwe ruzivo, kuitira kuti varimi vagone kukudziridza tsika yekukumbira mareti ekutenga pavanenge vachitenga mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, uye kuzivisa njodzi dzekushandisa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kune zviremera zvekurima zvemunharaunda panguva yakakodzera, kuitira kuti vasimbise kuziva kwavo nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero uye kuvandudza kugona kwekudzivirira kodzero.

Kwakabva: "Pesticide Science uye Management" Chinyorwa 12, 2022